Academic Capability
However, some students who find the classroom environment a perfectly happy place and don’t have any difficulty complying with the discipline may still experience learning difficulties.
Dyslexia, a Label for Many Things
The acquisition of early literacy and numeracy skills typically involves repetitive exposure to, and practice with, simple characters such as combinations of letters and numbers. This is to develop the skill of fast pattern recognition and to associate the patterns with sounds and then to meaning. This is the foundation of all reading and mathematics. This also is the first opportunity for difficulty with some students.
For instance, visually recognizing and remembering the difference between the letters: p, b, q and d is not easy. This is understandable, because in fact, these four letters are all the same character except that they are rotated and/or mirrored. For some children noticing and remembering the difference is very difficult. Word and letter reversals and inversions are common with many children and some adults. In most children these reversals fall away with age. However, the problem can stay with some people for a lifetime.
But there are many other difficulties associated with reading such as jumping from one line in a text to another, being unable to return to a place in the text, difficulty with spelling and being unable to copy from the blackboard. (transference)
Unfortunately for possibly 15 percent of the class, no matter how well behaved or how much effort is put into classroom learning, the student may still have difficulties keeping up with the curriculum. The classroom teacher will no doubt try to help these children, but there simply isn’t enough additional time during school hours bring them from behind. Some remedial measures are taken which may be sufficient for some, but typically is not sufficient for all.